India’s income tax laws are codified under the Income-tax Act of 1961. This Act has been amended several times since its inception. While its relevance is indisputable, there have been calls to replace it with a consolidated legislation which will unify all direct tax laws in India and simplify the structure of the same. The culmination of these demands is the Direct Tax Code.
What is the Direct Tax Code? The Direct Tax Code (DTC) aims to simplify, revise, consolidate and streamline the structure of direct tax laws into a single legislation. The DTC, if implemented, will replace the Income-tax Act of 1961 and all other direct tax legislations.
History of the Direct Tax Code: The DTC was first drafted in 2009 and introduced in Parliament in August 2010 by then Minister of Finance Pranab Mukherjee. Subsequently, a standing committee was appointed to analyse and advice on the Code. It was initially proposed to be effective from April 2012 before being deferred. It was modified and introduced again in 2013 but has not been implemented yet.
Salient features of the Direct Tax Code:
General Anti-Avoidance Rules (GARR): GAAR is aimed at preventing foreign companies from escaping taxation in India by exploiting any loopholes in the tax system. Businesses can avoid taxation by transferring their wealth to low-tax regimes or tax havens like Panama and Switzerland. This brings significant losses to the Government. GAAR would allow tax authorities to interrogate suspicious overseas fund transfers and amend the company’s taxable income accordingly if necessary.
Wealth tax: This is a provision of the Income-tax Act that provides for incremental taxation of ‘super-rich’ individuals and corporations so as to bring in excess wealth that has been lying unused with them. The bill proposes that the limit of maximum net wealth not subjected to taxation would be increased from the existing Rs.30 lakhs to Rs.50 crores.
Minimum alternate tax (MAT): DTC would provide for gains made by foreign investors (including FDIs and NRIs) by investing in India to be taxed at a minimum rate of 18.5%.
Taxation of international entities: If a foreign entity has 20% or more of total assets in India, then the income arising from the same would be subject to taxation.
Current status of the Direct Tax Code:
Incumbent Minister of Finance Arun Jaitley noted that many of the provisions of the DTC have already been integrated as amendments to the existing tax law, and said the DTC would most likely be buried. However, many aspects of the original DTC are not present in the Income-tax Act of 1961. There are economists who argue that India’s current tax code is too complicated and needs a complete make-over rather than a few minor amendments. For them, the Direct Tax Code is the answer.
Even at 76, Pradip Burman, the zestful chairman of Mobius Foundation radiates a contagious enthusiasm when he is talking about sustainability. The environmental crusader, better known to many as the great-grandson of Dabur founder Dr S.K.Burman, has devoted substantial attention towards promoting the concept of sustainability in all aspects of life. He refuses to conform to the convenience and comfort in today’s world which ultimately adds on to the adverse effects of climate change.
Talking to The Logical Indian, Burman emphasised why sustainability as a concept is indispensable for us. “We ought to be aware of what lies ahead of us. Soon we will finish the oil, iron, tin, and coal, and our next generations will be left with nothing. Recycling, banning plastics, stop felling trees for paper… This should become a part of everyone’s lifestyle,” he urges.
Mr Burman watering a sapling at the tree plantation drive organised by his non-profit Mobius Foundation
Traditional wisdom and modern research
A mechanical engineer from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, Burman had always nurtured a keen interest in helping the society, as evident from his graduation project of designing a sonic aid for the visually challenged, which detected obstacles in the way using ultrasonic wave signals.
As an executive for the nature-centric company Dabur, Burman has always opted for natural alternatives to solve his everyday problems like taking Ayurvedic medicine to cure his Arthritis. He later launched the veterinary wing for Dabur – Ayurvet – which provides nature-friendly solutions for animal health care.
A patron of the ancient scientific wisdom of India, Burman always hailed the confluence of “traditional knowledge and modern research”, which he advocated as the Ayurvet motto.
Ayurvet is one of the best ventures by Mr Burman
As part of the CSR initiative of Dabur, Pradip Burman founded SUNDESH (Sustainable Development Society) which has been tirelessly working for last 25 years in remote villages for uplifting the rural communities in an environmentally sustainable way.
An advocate of sustainability
Burman believes that sustainability is the indispensable mantra for the world at present. Due to uncontrolled utilisation of the planet’s resources by human beings, the world today stands at a juncture of destabilisation. Today the human race has reached the pinnacle of progress but the advancement is happening in a very unsustainable manner.
Through energy-efficient use of everyday essentials like transport, communication, altered habits of diet, clothing and daily living, some crusaders of sustainability try to reduce their carbon footprint. Pradip Burman’s Mobius Foundation is one of the forerunners toward sustainability goals.
Mobius Foundation aims to change the sustainability dynamics
In 2015, Burman paved the way for the start of Mobius Foundation, focused on sustainability. Named after 18th-century German mathematician August Ferdinand Mobius, the famous Mobius strip has an important philosophical significance. The extraordinary shape symbolises balance and union.
Similar is the essence of Mobius Foundation which wishes to enhance the “Reduce, Reuse, Recycle” principle to a widespread basis in India, helping generations to come.
Founder Pradip Burman wishes to achieve notable development in education, population stabilisation and renewable energy projects.
A dream school in the making
At Coorg, Pradip Burman’s Mobius Foundation is constructing the World Environment School, Coorg (WESc) where the curriculum will surpass the boundaries of books and classrooms, with a special focus on hands-on learning in close collaboration with the environment. Amidst the pristine natural beauty of Coorg, the school will nurture young minds to grow up into future green leaders. As of now, the school will be open to teenagers, welcoming students from standards 6 to 12.
World Environment School hopes to shape future green leaders (Representational Image, Credits – elfederal.com.ar)
Needless to say, World Environment School will be the first-of-its-kind not only in India but also in entire South Asia. The school is expected to start from March 2020.
The school promises to nurture the responsible behaviour of citizens of our future.
The Sustainability Conference of 2019
In 2019, the Mobius Foundation has planned an international conference, on the lines of the celebrated earth summits over the past decade. The 2019 International Conference on Sustainability Education (ICSE 2019) aims to bring together environmental activists, practitioners of sustainable development as well as climate change experts to help develop a sustainability-focused curriculum.
It is surmised that the conference will give a platform to innovative concepts of Sustainability Education including an essential change in the existing education system ensuring a wholesome personal development for a student.
Mr. Pradip Burman delivering a speech at Jagan Institute Of Management Studies
The Sustainability crusader
The Mobius founder strongly believes that it is high time to sprout sustainability awareness among a society drowning in consumerism and unknowingly doing irreparable harm to the planet, every second. The best way to achieve this goal is through education which is available to all. At present, the education system is predominantly career-oriented, making the learners a victim of materialism, and thus, their dreams are also outlined in those colours.
Living beyond the limits
When asked about his wish to attain the age of hundred, he strongly asserts that more than becoming a centurion, he wishes his life and work continue to better the society even in his absence. “I have lived my life. I wish that whatever I start before I go, will continue – for the betterment of my country,” says Mr Pradip Burman.
He is also a trustee of the Climate Reality Project – India (affiliated to Mr. Al Gore of the Climate Reality Project Foundation, USA). Climate Reality Project, India, has been actively engaged igniting the spark and spreading the message of climate change amongst educators, policy makers and civil society. The India branch looks after more than 500 trained Climate Leaders, and more than 900 volunteers spread all over the country.
In his journey, Pradip Burman has been a beacon of hope for millions, motivating many to join the movement for sustainability. We wish he continues his tireless efforts for promoting sustainability awareness and inspire generations to come.
Share your thoughts..