Alok Shukla, a dedicated environmental activist from Chhattisgarh, has made significant strides in protecting the biodiversity-rich Hasdeo Aranya forests from the threats posed by coal mining. His relentless efforts culminated in receiving the prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize in 2024, recognising his decade-long campaign advocating for indigenous rights and ecological preservation.

Early Life and Activism

Born in 1980 in Chhattisgarh, Alok Shukla grew up amidst the lush landscapes of a state rich in natural resources but also heavily impacted by industrial exploitation. His journey into activism began post-graduation in 2004, focusing on the rights of forest dwellers and the environmental degradation caused by mining activities. He became involved with the Chhattisgarh Bachao Andolan (CBA), a coalition of grassroots movements aimed at safeguarding the region’s natural resources.

In 2010, he founded the Hasdeo Aranya Bachao Sangharsh Samiti (Save Hasdeo Aranya Resistance Committee), uniting local communities, particularly Adivasi tribes, to resist the encroachment of mining companies on their ancestral lands.

The Chipko Movement Reimagined

The Hasdeo Aranya forests, often referred to as the lungs of Chhattisgarh, span approximately 445,000 acres and are home to diverse flora and fauna, including elephants and tigers. However, beneath this verdant landscape lies an estimated 5.6 billion tonnes of coal, which has attracted significant interest from industrial giants like the Adani Group.

In response to government plans to auction off coal blocks in these forests, Alok mobilised local communities to take action. His leadership was pivotal during protests that began gaining momentum around 2011, as villagers hugged trees and staged sit-ins to block access to areas targeted for mining. This grassroots movement echoed the spirit of India’s Chipko Movement from the 1970s, where locals embraced trees to protect them from logging.

Key Achievements

One of Alok’s most notable victories came in July 2022, when the Chhattisgarh government officially cancelled 21 proposed coal mines in Hasdeo Aranya following sustained community pressure. This decision preserved vast tracts of forest land and marked a significant triumph for environmental activists across India. The campaign also led to the establishment of the Lemru Elephant Reserve, protecting critical habitats for wildlife.

Alok’s efforts included organising a 10-day march to Raipur in October 2021, where he and hundreds of villagers demanded stronger protections for their forests. The march garnered national attention and highlighted the ongoing struggle between economic development and environmental conservation.

Community Engagement and Digital Activism

Alok Shukla’s approach combined traditional grassroots activism with modern digital strategies. He effectively utilised social media platforms to raise awareness about the threats facing Hasdeo Aranya, employing hashtags like #SaveHasdeo to rally support. His campaigns inspired creative expressions across India, including bike rallies and innovative wedding invitations that featured calls for environmental preservation.

Through village assemblies and public meetings, Alok educated local communities about their rights under the Forest Rights Act, empowering them to assert their claims over their ancestral lands. His work has not only focused on environmental issues but also on ensuring that indigenous voices are heard in discussions about land use and resource management.

Recognition and Legacy

Receiving the Goldman Environmental Prize is a testament to Alok Shukla’s unwavering commitment to environmental justice. In his acceptance speech at the award ceremony held in San Francisco on April 29, 2024, he emphasised that this recognition belongs not only to him but also to every individual involved in the struggle for indigenous rights and forest conservation.

Despite facing threats from both corporate interests and government entities, Alok remains steadfast in his mission. He continues to advocate for sustainable practices that respect both nature and local communities, exemplifying what it means to be a true guardian of the environment.

The Logical Indian’s Perspective

At The Logical Indian, we believe that Alok Shukla’s story exemplifies the power of grassroots activism in creating positive social change. His dedication to preserving our forests reflects our values of empathy and coexistence with all living beings. In a world increasingly challenged by climate change and industrialisation, Alok’s journey reminds us that every effort counts in protecting our planet.

How can we collectively support movements like Hasdeo Aranya’s to ensure a sustainable future? We invite you to share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below!