Canada and India have expelled each other's top diplomats amid escalating tensions over allegations of Indian involvement in the murder of Sikh separatist Hardeep Singh Nijjar. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) revealed evidence suggesting that Indian government agents were linked to violent acts on Canadian soil, prompting Prime Minister Justin Trudeau to label the actions as a significant threat to public safety. In retaliation, India has withdrawn its High Commissioner and expelled six Canadian diplomats, asserting that the allegations are part of a political agenda by Trudeau's government. Both nations are now facing a diplomatic crisis that could further strain their already fragile relations.
Escalating Diplomatic Tensions
On October 14, 2024, Canada expelled six Indian diplomats, including High Commissioner Sanjay Kumar Verma, after the RCMP disclosed evidence connecting Indian officials to multiple homicides and threats against members of the Khalistan political movement. RCMP Commissioner Mike Duheme emphasized the seriousness of these findings, stating, "We felt it was imperative to confront the government of India." In response, India's Ministry of External Affairs condemned the allegations as "preposterous" and ordered the expulsion of six Canadian diplomats, including Acting High Commissioner Stewart Ross Wheeler. The expulsions are set to take effect by October 19, 2024.
Background of the Conflict
The diplomatic spat stems from the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar in June 2023, which Trudeau previously claimed involved Indian agents. This incident has exacerbated existing tensions between Canada and India, particularly concerning India's concerns over pro-Khalistani activities in Canada. Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly stated that Canada acted based on "ample, clear and concrete evidence" linking Indian diplomats to a campaign against Canadian citizens. The situation has deteriorated since Trudeau's revelation last year, leading to a significant decline in bilateral relations.
Questions and Answers
1. What led to the expulsion of diplomats between India and Canada?
The expulsion stemmed from Canada's allegations that Indian diplomats were linked to the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar and other violent acts against dissidents in Canada. The RCMP provided evidence suggesting a coordinated campaign by Indian agents targeting individuals involved in the Khalistan movement.
2. How did both countries respond to these allegations?
Canada expelled six Indian diplomats in response to what it described as serious threats to public safety. In retaliation, India expelled six Canadian diplomats, claiming that Canada's accusations were politically motivated and lacked evidence.
3. What is the significance of Hardeep Singh Nijjar's murder?
Nijjar was a prominent advocate for Khalistan and was labeled a terrorist by India. His assassination raised serious concerns about foreign interference in Canadian affairs and prompted Trudeau to assert that such actions would not be tolerated on Canadian soil.
4. What are the implications for Canada-India relations?
The expulsions mark a significant downturn in diplomatic relations, with both nations expressing mutual distrust. Experts suggest this situation may hinder future cooperation on trade and security issues between the two countries.
5. What has been India's reaction to Canada's claims?
India has categorically rejected Canada's allegations as "preposterous" and part of a political agenda by Trudeau's government. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has stated it reserves the right to take further actions against Canada if necessary