Cricket Roots In India: The Historic Beginnings Around 300 Years Ago

In the colonial era, Tankari Bandar, a quaint village in south Gujarat, was witness to its glorious days as a bustling port with a British customs house and a permanent police post. Today, it stands as a silent testimony to the passage of time, holding on to memories of a bygone era.

What makes Tankari Bandar truly special is its claim to fame as the birthplace of cricket in India. Nestled along the banks of the Dhadhar River, this village, approximately 80 kilometers from Vadodara, saw the inception of cricket in the country back in 1721.

Historical records trace this cricketing origin to the 1737 book, "A compendious history of the Indian wars," authored by sailor Clement Downing. Downing, a multi-talented individual working for the East India Company between 1715 1723, was part of numerous sea campaigns. His adventures included encounters with Kanhoji Angre, the influential Maratha navy chief of the 18th century.

During a stopover in Tankari Bandar, stranded due to low tide, Downing and his crew engaged in cricket as a pastime. The village, now just a shadow of its former glory, was witness to these early cricket matches played by the British sailors.

As historical accounts narrate, the cricket matches were held as the crew awaited the high tide. Locals, including armed Kolis known as "Culeys," observed these matches. The game was likely played only by the European sailors, as cricket was still an unfamiliar sport to Indians at that time.

"I heard stories as a child from my father and grandfather that in 1721, a game of cricket was played by the Britishers near the river," shared community leader Ranjit Sinh. Tankari Bandar, with its rich historical importance, is a source of pride for its residents.

Sanjay Solanki, former Jambusar MLA and a Tankari Bandar resident, emphasized the cultural significance of the village. He stated, "I am fortunate that the game that started in my village now connects the nation. Cricket is a game that spreads love in India, and Tankari Bandar has started spreading that love. Cricket can help ease tensions between India and Pakistan."

While there are other claims of early beach cricket in Kerala during the early 18th century, Downing's account stands as the earliest recorded evidence of cricket being played in India.

Today, Tankari Bandar is a quiet village with a population of around 6,500, and its port, once a thriving hub, has receded into the bay. The legacy of British-style houses, now dilapidated, serves as a reminder of the village's historic past. Despite the challenges faced by its residents, Tankari Bandar holds a unique place in India's sporting history as the birthplace of cricket.

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