The Supreme Court of India has urged the Centre to prioritise job creation over the provision of free rations, questioning the sustainability of ongoing “freebie” schemes for migrant workers. During a hearing on December 9, 2024, Justices Surya Kant and Manmohan highlighted that while 81 crore people receive subsidised food under the National Food Security Act, many deserving individuals remain excluded. Solicitor General Tushar Mehta defended the government’s position, while advocate Prashant Bhushan called for broader access to rations and employment opportunities for all registered migrant workers. The court has scheduled further discussions on this matter for January 8, 2025.
Supreme Court’s Concerns Over Freebies
In a recent hearing, the Supreme Court questioned the Centre’s reliance on free ration distribution as a long-term solution for migrant workers’ welfare. Justices Surya Kant and Manmohan expressed concerns about the implications of providing free food indefinitely, stating, “For how long can freebies be given?” They urged the government to focus on generating employment opportunities instead. The court’s remarks came after Solicitor General Tushar Mehta revealed that 81 crore individuals benefit from subsidised rations under the National Food Security Act of 2013. Bhushan pointed out that despite this extensive support, approximately 2 to 3 crore people remain without access to these essential resources.
Background on Ration Distribution Issues
The Supreme Court’s scrutiny of the government’s food distribution policies follows its earlier interventions aimed at aiding migrant workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In previous rulings, the court mandated that states issue ration cards to eligible migrant workers registered under the e-Shram portal. However, reliance on outdated census data from 2011 has led to significant gaps in identifying those in need. Justice Kant remarked that states might issue ration cards merely to appease citizens while avoiding financial responsibility for providing food aid. The court has previously described the government’s inaction as “unpardonable,” prompting calls for immediate reforms.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
The Logical Indian advocates for a balanced approach that combines immediate relief through food assistance with sustainable job creation strategies. While providing free rations is crucial in times of crisis, it is essential to empower individuals through employment opportunities and skill development initiatives. As we reflect on this pressing issue, how can we collectively advocate for policies that prioritise both immediate needs and long-term solutions for our workforce? We encourage our readers to share their thoughts and suggestions on fostering a more inclusive and sustainable future for all.
