On November 26, 2024, the Karnataka High Court mandated the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) to enforce stricter penalties for dog owners who fail to clean up after their pets in public parks. This decision, stemming from a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by Compassion Unlimited Plus Action, aims to improve cleanliness and safety in parks such as Cubbon and Lalbagh. The court emphasized that while pet ownership is a privilege, it comes with the responsibility to maintain a clean environment for all visitors.
Stricter Penalties for Dog Owners
The Karnataka High Court’s ruling requires the BBMP to amend its existing bylaws to ensure that penalties for negligent dog owners are more severe than those imposed for other cleanliness violations. Chief Justice N.V. Anjaria highlighted the need for a clean environment in public parks, stating, “A park without neatness… turns into a chaotic place.” This ruling not only addresses the responsibilities of pet owners but also acknowledges the rights of all park visitors to enjoy clean and safe recreational spaces.
The court’s directive comes in response to growing concerns about public cleanliness and safety in Bengaluru’s parks. Many residents have reported issues related to dog waste left unattended, which can lead to health hazards and unpleasant experiences for families and individuals using these spaces. The ruling aims to hold pet owners accountable for their pets’ actions, thereby fostering a culture of responsibility among dog owners.
Background and Context
This directive follows a series of complaints regarding cleanliness in Bengaluru’s parks, which have been exacerbated by irresponsible pet ownership practices. The PIL filed in 2021 by Compassion Unlimited Plus Action brought attention to the lack of adherence to Solid Waste Management laws by pet owners. The petitioner argued that the failure to clean up after pets not only affects the aesthetics of public spaces but also poses health risks.
Despite the petitioner seeking to withdraw the case, the court insisted on addressing public interest issues related to hygiene and safety. In recent months, there has been an increase in public discourse around responsible pet ownership, with many citizens advocating for stricter regulations to ensure that parks remain enjoyable for everyone.
Key Guidelines Issued by the Court
In addition to imposing higher penalties, the court has outlined several key measures aimed at enforcing cleanliness in public parks:
1. Higher Penalties for Dog Feces: Pet owners whose dogs defecate in parks will face fines that exceed those imposed for other cleanliness violations.
2. Inspection Teams: The BBMP will form inspection teams comprising horticulture and BBMP officers who will conduct quarterly assessments of major parks to monitor cleanliness levels and enforce necessary measures.
3. Control of Nuisances: Authorities will be tasked with preventing spitting, littering, and allowing pets to defecate in park areas.
4. Permanent Management Mechanism: The state government and BBMP must develop a sustainable system for managing parks effectively.
5. Awareness for Pet Owners: The court emphasized the need for educational initiatives aimed at informing pet owners about their responsibilities regarding cleanliness and hygiene in public spaces.
These guidelines aim not only to enhance the cleanliness of parks but also to promote a sense of community responsibility among pet owners.
