In Mumbai and neighbouring Mira Bhayandar, authorities have launched a pilot verification drive requiring auto-rickshaw and taxi drivers to demonstrate basic Marathi proficiency as part of licence and permit checks. Over 12,000 drivers are currently being assessed for language skills, permits and domicile documents following complaints of irregularities.
The move is based on existing provisions under the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, tightened in 2019 and aims to improve transparency and passenger communication. While officials indicate the model could be expanded, the drive remains in a pilot phase, with concerns emerging over implementation clarity and impact on drivers.
Marathi Proficiency Test
As part of the ongoing verification exercise, Regional Transport Office (RTO) officials are conducting document checks alongside basic Marathi language assessments, including reading, writing and speaking tasks. The requirement stems from Rule 24 of the Maharashtra Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, which mandates knowledge of the local language for public transport drivers and was amended in 2019 to strengthen compliance.
Maharashtra Transport Minister Pratap Sarnaik has stated that the initiative was prompted by complaints raised by BJP MLA Narendra Mehta regarding alleged inconsistencies in the issuance of permits, badges and licences. Officials maintain that the verification drive is intended to ensure due process in licensing and address passenger grievances linked to communication gaps.
Pilot Scale, Legal Basis And Emerging Concerns
The current drive in Mira Bhayandar covers more than 12,000 registered drivers and is scheduled to continue until May 1, after which a report is expected to be submitted to the state government. Authorities have indicated that the findings will help determine the feasibility of a broader rollout, though no formal statewide implementation has been announced yet.
Notably, the enforcement marks a shift from earlier practice, where drivers could submit certification from Marathi language experts instead of undergoing direct testing. Under the current process, language proficiency is being assessed on-site during verification.
While the government frames the move as a regulatory and administrative exercise, transport unions and driver groups have expressed concerns about the absence of detailed guidelines on next steps for those who may not meet the language requirement. There is, as of now, no formal announcement regarding a grace period, re-test provisions, or structured language training support.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
Strengthening transparency in public transport systems and ensuring smoother communication between drivers and passengers are important governance goals. However, enforcement mechanisms must be designed with clarity, fairness, and inclusion at their core. Policies rooted in existing law can still have uneven impacts if rolled out without adequate preparation or support systems.
A balanced approach combining clear guidelines, accessible language learning opportunities and phased implementation could help align regulatory intent with social equity. As Maharashtra evaluates the outcomes of this pilot, how can authorities ensure that compliance measures uphold both accountability and the livelihoods of those who keep the city moving?
Also Read: Supreme Court Panel Retains â‚ą1.5 Lakh Cap For Road Accident Victims
🚨 Mumbai's auto and taxi drivers may soon need to pass a Marathi test to keep their permits or risk losing them.
— Indian Tech & Infra (@IndianTechGuide) April 10, 2026
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