The Maldives has become the first country in the world to achieve the ‘triple elimination’ of mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B, as validated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in October 2025.
This historic milestone signifies the success of the Maldives’ integrated health system, which provides universal access to antenatal testing, treatment, and vaccination for pregnant women and newborns.
With over 95% of pregnant women receiving care and zero pediatric HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B cases in recent years, the Maldives sets a global example of inclusive healthcare and sustained political commitment.
High Coverage and Zero Transmission
Maldives’ success stems from its comprehensive maternal and child health programmes, whereby routine antenatal screening for HIV, syphilis, and hepatitis B is offered during pregnancy’s first trimester. The country ensures timely birth-dose vaccination for hepatitis B, achieving consistent immunisation coverage above 95%.
A 2023 national survey confirmed zero hepatitis B infections in school-entry children, while no babies were born with HIV or syphilis in 2022 and 2023. WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus praised the landmark achievement, highlighting the importance of political will and investment in health systems to end preventable infections transmitted from mother to child.
Integrated Healthcare and Equity Focus
The Maldives’ integrated health system guarantees free antenatal care, diagnostics, treatment, and immunisation to all residents, including migrants, under its universal health coverage framework.
Health agencies such as the Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital and partnerships with WHO, UNICEF, and national bodies have bolstered quality control and data-driven monitoring.
Strong laboratory networks and digital registration systems underpin continuous oversight, ensuring sustainability and accountability. Health Minister Abdulla Nazim Ibrahim called the validation “a moment of immense pride,” reaffirming the government’s commitment to resilient, equitable healthcare that leaves no one behind.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
This landmark achievement affirms that eliminating mother-to-child transmission of dangerous infections is possible worldwide if healthcare access is universal and inclusive.
The Logical Indian applauds the Maldives’ commitment to equity, innovation, and comprehensive care as a beacon for other countries striving to safeguard mothers and newborns. Combating stigma, ensuring free comprehensive maternal services, and harnessing technology can transform public health outcomes globally.
