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Kolkata Students Attacked Over Bengali Language, Wrongly Called ‘Bangladeshis,’ Raising Ethnic Profiling Concerns

Near Sealdah Bridge, four students from Calcutta University’s Carmichael Hostel faced violent assault after being targeted for speaking Bengali and labelled as outsiders.

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On August 20, 2025, four students from Calcutta University’s Carmichael Hostel were brutally assaulted near Sealdah Bridge in Kolkata after a dispute at a mobile accessories shop escalated. The students, who were speaking Bengali, were verbally abused and derogatorily labelled as “Bangladeshis” by Hindi-speaking hawkers. The verbal taunts quickly turned into a violent attack involving hockey sticks, knives, and rods.

Injuries were severe enough for the victims to be hospitalised. Two shopkeepers have been arrested, and police have initiated a thorough investigation while deploying forces to maintain peace. Student groups, political parties, and civil society have condemned the attack, highlighting concerns over ethnic profiling and linguistic intolerance in the city.

Incident Details: Clash over Language and Price Leads to Violence

The violent encounter occurred near Sealdah Bridge when students reportedly tested bargaining limits at a mobile accessories shop owned by local traders. The initial disagreement escalated rapidly after hawkers allegedly directed slurs at the students for speaking Bengali, accusing them of being “outsiders” from Bangladesh. Sources say the verbal abuse soon turned physical as several hawkers armed with hockey sticks, rods, and knives attacked the students.

“We never expected something like this in Kolkata, our home,” one injured student remarked, describing the shock and fear. Police swiftly intervened, taking two suspects into custody-Dipak Kumar Shaw and Imtiaz Ali. The students were rushed to Medical College and Hospital where they received treatment for injuries ranging from bruises to cuts. Law enforcement officials confirmed the arrests and assured that a full-scale probe was underway to identify and detain all involved.

Broader Context: Identity, Linguistic Divides, and Political Reactions

This attack has stirred significant outrage given Calcutta University’s symbolic status and the cultural heritage associated with Carmichael Hostel. The hostel has been a crucible for Bengal’s intellectual and political movements for decades, amplifying the incident’s emotional impact. The episode exposes simmering tensions in Kolkata, a city known for its cultural plurality but increasingly grappling with linguistic and ethnic divides.

Political parties, including the ruling Trinamool Congress, have condemned the attack, attributing it to rising ethnic and linguistic profiling of the Bengali-speaking population by migrant traders and street vendors, many of whom speak Hindi or other languages. Activist groups like Bangla Pokkho have protested, demanding justice and urging authorities to address systemic biases that fuel such confrontations. This incident reflects deeper anxieties about identity, belonging, and respect in a multicultural urban landscape.

The Logical Indian’s Perspective: Building Bridges, Not Barriers

The assault on these young students is a stark reminder of how prejudice and stereotyping can escalate into violence, undermining the spirit of unity that is essential for India’s multicultural fabric. Targeting individuals for their language not only breeds alienation but threatens social cohesion and peace. Educational institutions and public spaces should be sanctuaries where diverse cultures intermingle through dialogue and respect, not sites of hostility.

The Logical Indian advocates for heightened awareness, community dialogue, and proactive policies to foster empathy and bridge divides caused by language and ethnicity. It’s imperative that local authorities, communities, and educational institutions collaborate to cultivate environments where respect for diversity flourishes.

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