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How Smart Irrigation Is improving Water Efficiency in Farming in Telangana

In Telangana’s Musi–Krishna Basin, precision irrigation is helping farmers save water, protect crops, and improve sustainability.

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In the fields of Telangana’s Musi–Krishna Basin, irrigation has long been a time-consuming task. Farmers would switch on their pumps and let water flow across their fields for hours, to make sure their crops got enough moisture to survive the heat. But much of that water rarely reached the roots, instead, it evaporated under the harsh sun or spread across the soil, sometimes excess watering also spoilt the crops.

Now, that story is beginning to change. Procter & Gamble (P&G) India is working to restore more water than is consumed at its manufacturing sites in 18 globally-identified water-stressed regions, 5 of which are in India. One such project coming to life is in the Musi-Krishna River Basin. Across parts of the basin, farmers are adopting smarter irrigation methods that deliver water directly to the roots. By using water more precisely and reducing unnecessary loss, these techniques are helping farmers conserve groundwater while keeping their crops healthy and productive.

Installing the SWAR sensors onto existing drip
irrigation system

This technology, which is being installed across 100 acres of agricultural land, is helping conserve local groundwater by minimizing irrigation requirements. At the heart of the initiative is SWAR (System of Water for Agriculture Rejuvenation) technology—an innovative approach which integrates with drip systems irrigation to deliver water directly into the soil, enhancing efficiency and reducing surface water loss. With irrigation becoming more efficient, farmers can now manage water more efficiently while producing healthy crops.

SWAR technology connects to the pipes of drip irrigation
systems and delivers water directly into the soil rather than
to the soil’s surface, for more efficient watering.

Across parts of the basin, farmers are starting to adopt precision irrigation systems that deliver water in a smarter and more efficient way, beneath the soil surface, directly to plant roots. The shift is helping reduce water waste while ensuring crops continue to receive the moisture they need to grow. The project demonstrates how technology and strong partnerships can deliver tangible, long-term benefits. For the farmers using it, the difference is already visible with focussed usage of water, a significant improvement in a region where every drop of groundwater matters; and for P&G, this is the essence of sustainability —by scaling innovations that conserve resources, empower communities, and secure shared progress for the long term.

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