Fact Check: Did Manmohan Singh Support The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 Earlier?
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BJP's current working President JP Nadda targeted Congress while the debate on Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was going on in the Rajya Sabha on Wednesday, 11 December. He said that the current government is doing exactly what the former Prime Minister of India Manmohan Singh suggested during his speech in the Rajya Sabha in 2003.


"In 2003, on the treatment of refugees and persecution of minorities in countries like Bangladesh, Dr Manmohan Singh in Rajya Sabha said to then-Deputy PM Advani ji that we should have a more liberal approach in granting citizenship to them," Nadda said Speaking in favour of the Citizenship Amendment Bill in the Rajya Sabha session.

While giving out his remarks, he further added that now that the Congress party is in the opposition it should not change its stance with respect to to the Citizenship bill. Even BJP's IT Cell in-charge Mr Amit Malviya shared similar claim on his twitter handle and targeted Dr Manmohan Singh by accusing him of double-speaking on the issue of this bill. Later, he deleted his tweet. The archived version of his tweet is present on the internet.

And this was the not his only tweet, he shared a couple of tweets claiming that congress was in support of this bill previously but now they are opposing it as they are not in power position.



Even the right-wing media platform opIndia posted a story saying, "The Congress party seems to have exposed its hypocrisy on the issue of granting citizenship to the persecuted minorities from the neighbouring countries. It is, in fact, surprising to see that the Congress party has now chosen to oppose an idea to which the party had vehemently supported in the past.

On December 18, 2003, former Prime Minister and Congress MP Manmohan Singh, who was then leader of the Opposition in Rajya Sabha, had spoken in the Upper House in favour of giving citizenship to Hindus from Bangladesh who had taken refuge in India because of persecution."

Even The Times of India reported an article with similar claims.


Strangely Amit Shah also mentioned Singh's name while tabling the controversial Citizenship (Amendment) Bill in parliament. "In 1947, all refugees who came to India were accepted. Even Manmohan Singh-ji and LK Advani-ji were part of them. They became PM and deputy PM because we accepted them and gave them citizenship," he said, hours after accusing the party for dividing India on basis of religious lines during partition.


Claim

Manmohan Singh and Congress supported the current Citizenship Bill 2019 in past and are showing hypocrisy by going against it now.


Fact Check

The Citizenship Bill of 2003 was completely different from that of 2019. Citizenship Amendment Bill which got passed yesterday was introduced in 2016. It is one draft page which talks about giving citizenship to religiously prosecuted minorities from neighbouring countries except for Muslims.

The one being discussed in 2003, did not speak about granting citizenship to refugees coming from other countries. It dealt specifically with provisions related only to defining legal and illegal migrants and also wanted to make few rules regarding Overseas Citizenship of India. But, the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill 2019 that was passed yesterday by Rajya Sabha urges to give Indian citizenship to Hindu, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi, Jain or Christian refugees coming from other neighbouring countries like Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Pakistan. This Bill also seeks to relax the requirement of residentship for these migrants in India from 11 years to six years. But, somewhat strangely this bill excludes the Muslim communities to the above mentioned benefits.

"The constitutions of Pakistan, Afghanistan and Bangladesh provide for a specific state religion. As a result, many persons belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian communities have faced persecution on grounds of religion in those countries. Some of them also have fears about such persecution in their day-to-day life where right to practice, profess and propagate their religion has been obstructed and restricted. Many such persons have fled to India to seek shelter and continued to stay in India to seek shelter and continued to stay in India even if their travel documents have expired or they have incomplete or no documents," the Bill states.


What did Manmohan Singh exactly say in 2003?

"After the partition of our country, minorities in countries like Bangladesh have faced persecution, and it is our moral obligation that if circumstances force people – these unfortunate people – to seek refuge in our country, our approach to granting citizenship to these unfortunate persons should be more liberal," Dr Manmohan Singh said while discussing the Citizenship Amendment Bill in 2003.
Manmohan Singh even suggested that India should grant citizenship to minority communities from "countries like Bangladesh" who have faced persecution.



But Dr Manmohan Singh didn't talk about leaving anyone out of the citizenship based on religion which is the contention opposition has with the current Citizenship Amendment Bill.


Conclusion

As Dr Singh's statement did not deal with any kind of restrictions related to religion, so comparing his stance in 2003 to that of the Congress stance in 2019 on the Citizenship Amendment Bill is completely baseless.

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Also Read: Fact Check: Amit Shah Gets Few Facts Wrong During Citizen Amendment Bill Rebuttal

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