Violent clashes erupted in Kathmandu, Nepal, on March 28, during protests demanding the restoration of the monarchy, resulting in two deaths and over 30+ injuries. Pro-monarchy demonstrators clashed with police, leading to acts of arson and vandalism.
Authorities imposed a curfew in several areas, which has since been lifted, while more than 100 arrests were made, including notable political figures. The unrest highlights deep political divisions as supporters rally behind former King Gyanendra Shah, intensifying the debate over Nepal’s political future.
Protests Turn Deadly Amid Political Polarisation
On March 28, pro-monarchy supporters gathered in Tinkune, Kathmandu, demanding the reinstatement of former King Gyanendra Shah and the restoration of Hinduism as the state religion. The demonstration began peacefully but escalated into violence when protesters attempted to breach police barricades set up to maintain order.
This confrontation resulted in tragic outcomes, with two individuals confirmed dead—one protesters and a journalist covering the event. Authorities reported 30+ injuries among both protesters and security personnel as tensions flared throughout the day.
In response to the escalating violence, police deployed tear gas, water cannons, and rubber bullets to disperse the crowd effectively. The situation intensified when demonstrators engaged in acts of vandalism, setting fire to vehicles and buildings in the vicinity.
By late afternoon, authorities imposed a curfew around 4:25 PM on Friday to restore order and prevent further violence. This curfew was lifted by Saturday morning; however, the aftermath left a significant mark on the city.
Background: A History of Discontent
Nepal’s transition from monarchy to a federal democratic republic in 2008 has been marred by ongoing political instability and dissatisfaction with governance. Many citizens have expressed frustration over corruption and economic struggles that have plagued the nation since the abolition of the monarchy.
This discontent has led to renewed calls for restoring the monarchy among certain segments of society who believe that a return to royal leadership could provide stability and direction. Former King Gyanendra has recently amplified these sentiments through public appeals, urging his supporters to rally behind him for a united front.
His calls have resonated with many who feel disillusioned by current political leaders and their inability to address pressing issues such as unemployment and rising living costs. Coinciding with these pro-monarchy demonstrations were separate anti-monarchy protests led by the Socialist Front, advocating for continued support of Nepal’s republican system.
These counter-demonstrations concluded peacefully but highlighted the stark divisions within Nepali society.
Government Response and Security Measures
In light of the escalating violence and unrest, local authorities have tightened security measures across Kathmandu. Police spokespersons confirmed that over 100 individuals were arrested during the protests, including key figures from the Rastriya Prajatantra Party (RPP), which supports the monarchy. Officials have stated their commitment to maintaining public order while respecting citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly.
The government is currently reviewing strategies to address both pro- and anti-monarchy sentiments without further inflaming tensions.
Security forces remain vigilant as they monitor potential flashpoints across the city. Local officials are also engaging with community leaders from various political factions to promote dialogue aimed at de-escalating tensions and fostering understanding among opposing groups.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
The violent unrest in Kathmandu underscores the urgent need for dialogue and reconciliation in Nepal’s deeply divided political landscape. While peaceful assembly is a cornerstone of democracy, violence only serves to exacerbate tensions and hinder progress towards a stable future.
The Logical Indian advocates for constructive engagement among all parties involved—pro-monarchy supporters, anti-monarchy activists, and government officials alike—to address systemic issues affecting the nation.
As Nepal grapples with its identity and governance structure, it is crucial for all stakeholders to prioritise empathy and understanding over confrontation. How can Nepal move towards unity amidst such polarisation? We invite your thoughts and perspectives below!
