In an extraordinary departure from traditional political processes, Nepal has become the first country to elect its Prime Minister through a digital vote held on Discord, a platform predominantly used for gaming and online socialising.
Former Chief Justice Shushila Karki, aged 73, emerged as the overwhelming choice in this historic online poll conducted by Gen Z-led protest groups pushing for political reform.
Over 7,700 votes were cast in the informal but widely followed selection, with Karki securing more than 62% of the support. Her appointment was formalised when President Ram Chandra Paudel administered the oath on September 12, 2025, marking a milestone for both digital innovation and gender equality in Nepal’s political landscape.
Context: Protests and Political Upheaval
The election came after weeks of turbulent protests spearheaded by Nepal’s youth, mainly Gen Z activists, who mobilised on social platforms, including Discord.
The protests were ignited by government corruption, nepotism, and recent bans on popular social media apps such as Instagram and Facebook. These demonstrations escalated into violent clashes with government forces, resulting in at least 51 deaths and widespread civil unrest, including arson attacks on the parliament and Supreme Court buildings.
The pressure forced the resignation of then Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli and led to calls for clean governance and institutional reforms.
Who is Shushila Karki?
Shushila Karki is no stranger to breaking historic barriers. She was Nepal’s first woman Chief Justice, serving from 2016 before retiring in 2017. Known for her unwavering stance against corruption, Karki’s judicial tenure was marked by landmark rulings holding political figures accountable.
Although her appointment came under the Nepali Congress quota, she consistently maintained judicial independence, earning respect across political divides. Her legal expertise and reputation for integrity made her a trusted figure during this transition.
Karki’s rural roots in Morang district and her modest lifestyle have contributed to her image as a leader aligned with the aspirations of ordinary Nepalis and reform-minded youth alike.
Karki’s academic journey, including a Master’s in political science from Banaras Hindu University, and her trailblazing anti-corruption rulings highlight her commitment to justice, making her a symbol of hope and reform for Nepal.
The Road Ahead and Wider Implications
Karki has been charged with leading an interim government tasked with restoring order, overseeing peace, and facilitating fresh parliamentary elections by March 2026. The Indian government welcomed her appointment warmly, highlighting the importance of peace and stability in the region.
However, challenges remain, including managing political expectations, healing a divided society, and ensuring the digital vote’s legitimacy in a country with varying levels of internet access. Nepal’s experiment showcases how technology can amplify youth voices and redefine democratic participation, serving as an example for other nations grappling with governance and youth disengagement.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
Nepal’s choice to embrace digital democracy and elect its first woman Prime Minister in this unique manner reflects an inspiring blend of innovation and inclusivity.
It underscores the power of technology and youth activism to challenge conventional power structures and foster accountability. While obstacles remain in stabilising Nepal’s political environment, this unprecedented moment offers hope for democratic renewal rooted in dialogue, empathy, and unity.
#BREAKING: Sushila Karki sworn-in as the first Female Prime Minister of Nepal at Shital Niwas in Kathmandu. She was the first female Chief Justice of Nepal. First Cabinet meeting to dissolve the Nepal Parliament. pic.twitter.com/K9uCRVRT01
— Aditya Raj Kaul (@AdityaRajKaul) September 12, 2025
