India has made history by entering the top 100 countries in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) rankings for the first time, securing the 99th spot out of 167 countries in the 2025 Sustainable Development Report released on Tuesday.
This achievement, lauded by both national officials and international experts, highlights India’s substantial progress in key areas such as poverty reduction, education, clean energy, and gender equality, even as the world at large struggles to accelerate SDG progress before the 2030 deadline.
India’s SDG Leap: Progress, Recognition, and Reactions
The 2025 SDG Index, compiled by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, awarded India a score of 66.95, reflecting a remarkable improvement from its 109th position in 2024 and 121st in 2022.
The report credits India’s advances to robust policy measures, including the expansion of renewable energy, the Swachh Bharat Mission for sanitation, and the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana for affordable housing.
Neighbouring countries such as Bhutan (74th), Nepal (85th), Bangladesh (114th), and Pakistan (140th) continue to lag behind, while Maldives (53rd) and Sri Lanka (93rd) remain ahead. NITI Aayog CEO B.V.R. Subrahmanyam stated, “India’s SDG journey is a story of hope and determination.
Our progress is the result of millions of Indians working together to build a better, more sustainable future.” Professor Jeffrey Sachs, the report’s lead author, added, “India’s progress is especially impressive given its population size and diversity. It sets an example for other developing nations.”
Context: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges
The Sustainable Development Goals, adopted by all UN member states in 2015, aim to address global challenges such as poverty, hunger, health, education, gender equality, and climate change by 2030.
The latest report warns that only 17% of SDG targets are on track globally, with many countries facing setbacks due to conflicts, economic instability, and the lingering effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.
India’s climb in the rankings is attributed to its large-scale social welfare schemes, rapid digitalisation, and increased investment in green infrastructure. The government’s focus on inclusive growth has yielded measurable improvements in health, education, and access to clean water.
However, the report also highlights ongoing challenges, including urban pollution, persistent inequalities, and the need for stronger climate action. Experts caution that while India’s progress is commendable, sustained efforts and innovative solutions are needed to address these complex issues and ensure that no one is left behind.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
India’s entry into the top 100 of the SDG rankings is a proud and hopeful moment, reflecting the nation’s collective will to build a more just and sustainable society. This achievement is not just a number it represents millions of lives improved through better healthcare, education, and opportunities.
Yet, the journey towards all 17 SDGs is far from over. As we celebrate this milestone, it is crucial to remember that true progress means reaching every corner of our diverse nation and uplifting the most marginalised.
How can we, as engaged citizens, policymakers, and changemakers, work together to accelerate sustainable development and ensure that every Indian benefits from this progress? What innovative solutions or community actions can help bridge the remaining gaps?
