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Pollution Control Board Report: Ganga and Yamuna Waters Met Bathing Standards During Maha Kumbh 2025

The Central Pollution Control Board has reported that water quality during Maha Kumbh 2025 was suitable for bathing despite significant data variability.

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The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) has released a report stating that the water quality during the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj was fit for bathing. This conclusion was reached after a statistical analysis due to significant variability in water quality data collected from different locations and dates.

The report noted that key indicators such as dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), and fecal coliform count (FC) were within permissible limits. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath had earlier rejected claims of poor water quality, emphasizing efforts to maintain water purity. The matter is set for a hearing on April 7.

Key Findings and Reactions

The CPCB conducted water monitoring twice a week from January 12 at five locations on the Ganga and two on the Yamuna. Despite variability in parameters like pH, DO, BOD, and FC, the median values were within acceptable limits. For instance, the median FC level was 1,400 MPN/100 ml, below the permissible limit of 2,500 MPN/100 ml.

CM Yogi Adityanath highlighted that all pipes and drains around Sangam were sealed and water was released only after purification, dismissing concerns as an attempt to defame the event. The report’s findings contrast with an earlier CPCB report that noted high fecal coliform levels at several locations.

Background and Context

The Maha Kumbh Mela, a significant religious gathering, attracts millions of people who bathe in the rivers, leading to concerns about water quality. Previous reports had raised alarms about high fecal coliform levels, suggesting that the water did not meet primary bathing standards.

However, the latest CPCB report, submitted to the National Green Tribunal, indicates that overall water quality was suitable for bathing during the event. The variability in data was attributed to factors like human activities upstream, flow rates, and sampling conditions. The Uttar Pradesh government had taken measures to ensure water quality, including sealing drains and monitoring water purification.

Environmental and Social Implications

The balance between religious practices and environmental sustainability is crucial during events like the Maha Kumbh Mela. While the CPCB report suggests improvements in water quality management, ongoing efforts are needed to maintain river health. This includes continued monitoring, infrastructure improvements, and public awareness campaigns to prevent pollution.

The Logical Indian’s Perspective

The recent CPCB report provides a more optimistic view of water quality during the Maha Kumbh, highlighting the efforts made to maintain river purity. However, the variability in data underscores the need for consistent monitoring and improvement in water management practices.

It is crucial to balance religious and cultural practices with environmental sustainability. As we move forward, it is essential to foster dialogue between stakeholders to ensure that such large gatherings do not compromise environmental health. What steps do you think should be taken to ensure sustainable water management during future religious events like the Maha Kumbh Mela?

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