The Karnataka government introduced the Karnataka Misinformation and Fake News (Prohibition) Bill, 2025, proposing strict penalties, up to seven years’ jail or ₹10 lakh fine for sharing fake news, and two to five years’ imprisonment for spreading misinformation. Offences are cognisable and non-bailable.
A six-member regulatory authority, led by the Minister for Kannada and Culture, will enforce the law, while special courts will ensure swift action. The bill also bans content insulting to women, disrespecting Sanatana Dharma, or promoting superstition, and mandates content related to science, history, religion, philosophy, and literature be based on authentic research.
Officials say the move addresses rising digital misinformation and the limitations of existing regulations, and holds company directors and employees accountable if their organisation is found guilty.
Stringent Measures and Regulatory Authority
The bill empowers a new regulatory authority chaired by the Minister for Kannada and Culture, with two legislators, two social media company representatives, and a senior IAS officer as members. This body is authorised to ban fake news, restrict harmful content, and ensure online posts are grounded in authentic research.
Special courts, presided over by sessions judges, will handle cases and can issue directives to platforms, publishers, and broadcasters. Failure to comply could result in fines of up to ₹25 lakh and imprisonment. “Even a single fake post can spark unrest,” a government statement noted, highlighting the need for legal deterrence in the digital age.
Context and Rationale Behind the Legislation
The proposed law responds to growing concerns over the societal impact of misinformation, especially in the context of public health, safety, peace, and electoral integrity. The government argues that existing regulations are inadequate to address the rapid spread of fake news and its potential to cause unrest.
The bill’s jurisdiction extends to both residents and outsiders targeting Karnataka audiences. Notably, company directors and employees can be held liable if their organisation is found guilty. The move is seen as part of a broader effort to safeguard public discourse and uphold the integrity of information shared online.
The Logical Indian’s Perspective
The Logical Indian supports efforts to curb misinformation and promote responsible digital citizenship, recognising the real-world harm caused by fake news. However, we urge caution to ensure that such laws do not inadvertently restrict free speech or target legitimate dissent. We advocate for transparent, accountable enforcement mechanisms that protect both public safety and individual rights.
